UPSTREAM EP ADVISORS
Where Technical Insight Meet Business Solutions
Source Rock Evaluation
We can help and guide with your Geo Chemical analysis . . .
Key Questions To Ask about your basin
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How much petroleum can be generated?
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What Type of hydrocarbons are likely?
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What is the maturity in wells?
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How can I predict hydrocarbon generation in my basin?
Presence of mature source rock is essential for finding the hydrocarbon filled prospects.
The purpose of TOC and Rock-Eval pyrolysis is to:
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Screen for the presence of source rocks, & determine their hydrocarbon generation potential
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The type of organic matter present & indication of its thermal maturity (Espitalié et al. 1977).
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The presence of migrated HC in suspected reservoir intervals can also be monitored.
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The parameters most frequently reported are TOC, S1, S2, S3 and Tmax, together with a number of derived parameters (HI, OI, PP and PI), as listed in the table below.
Van Krevelen diagram: Kerogen typing
Espitalie et. al Sample Analysis
S1 -> is free bitumen that is key indicator of oil & gas shows
S2 -> Non-Soluble Kerogen content that indicates hydrocarbon potential
S1 + S2 -> Total genetic oil & gas potential
S3 -> CO2 potential
S1/S1+S2 -> is a transformation ratio (Kerogen that has matured into HC
HI. -> Hydrogen Index (HI) that is used kerogen quality typing
OI -> Oxygen Index (HO) that is used kerogen quality typing
HI & OI. -> Used directly in van Krevelen diagram to identify kerogen type (see above)
Source Rock Maturity
Basin Modeling
Data obtained from source rock evaluation can help build 1D/2D/3d basin models for predicting hydrocarbon generation, expulsion, migration, losses and accumulation in the trap. It is important tool in de-risking a play and ensure a hydrocarbon-filled prospect.